Wednesday

  • 2 Samuel 2

    David Learns of Saul’s Death

    1After the death of Saul, David returned from his victory over the Amalekites and spent two days in Ziklag. 2On the third day a man arrived from Saul’s army camp. He had torn his clothes and put dirt on his head to show that he was in mourning. He fell to the ground before David in deep respect.

    3“Where have you come from?” David asked.

    “I escaped from the Israelite camp,” the man replied.

    4“What happened?” David demanded. “Tell me how the battle went.”

    The man replied, “Our entire army fled from the battle. Many of the men are dead, and Saul and his son Jonathan are also dead.”

    5“How do you know Saul and Jonathan are dead?” David demanded of the young man.

    6The man answered, “I happened to be on Mount Gilboa, and there was Saul leaning on his spear with the enemy chariots and charioteers closing in on him. 7When he turned and saw me, he cried out for me to come to him. ‘How can I help?’ I asked him.

    8“He responded, ‘Who are you?’

    “‘I am an Amalekite,’ I told him.

    9“Then he begged me, ‘Come over here and put me out of my misery, for I am in terrible pain and want to die.’

    10“So I killed him,” the Amalekite told David, “for I knew he couldn’t live. Then I took his crown and his armband, and I have brought them here to you, my lord.”

    11David and his men tore their clothes in sorrow when they heard the news. 12They mourned and wept and fasted all day for Saul and his son Jonathan, and for the Lord’s army and the nation of Israel, because they had died by the sword that day.

    13Then David said to the young man who had brought the news, “Where are you from?”

    And he replied, “I am a foreigner, an Amalekite, who lives in your land.”

    14“Why were you not afraid to kill the Lord’s anointed one?” David asked.

    15Then David said to one of his men, “Kill him!” So the man thrust his sword into the Amalekite and killed him. 16“You have condemned yourself,” David said, “for you yourself confessed that you killed the Lord’s anointed one.”

    David’s Song for Saul and Jonathan

    17Then David composed a funeral song for Saul and Jonathan, 18and he commanded that it be taught to the people of Judah. It is known as the Song of the Bow, and it is recorded in The Book of Jashar.

    19Your pride and joy, O Israel, lies dead on the hills!

    Oh, how the mighty heroes have fallen!

    20Don’t announce the news in Gath,

    don’t proclaim it in the streets of Ashkelon,

    or the daughters of the Philistines will rejoice

    and the pagans will laugh in triumph.

    21O mountains of Gilboa,

    let there be no dew or rain upon you,

    nor fruitful fields producing offerings of grain.

    For there the shield of the mighty heroes was defiled;

    the shield of Saul will no longer be anointed with oil.

    22The bow of Jonathan was powerful,

    and the sword of Saul did its mighty work.

    They shed the blood of their enemies

    and pierced the bodies of mighty heroes.

    23How beloved and gracious were Saul and Jonathan!

    They were together in life and in death.

    They were swifter than eagles,

    stronger than lions.

    24O women of Israel, weep for Saul,

    for he dressed you in luxurious scarlet clothing,

    in garments decorated with gold.

    25Oh, how the mighty heroes have fallen in battle!

    Jonathan lies dead on the hills.

    26How I weep for you, my brother Jonathan!

    Oh, how much I loved you!

    And your love for me was deep,

    deeper than the love of women!

    27Oh, how the mighty heroes have fallen!

    Stripped of their weapons, they lie dead.

    2 Samuel 3

    1That was the beginning of a long war between those who were loyal to Saul and those loyal to David. As time passed David became stronger and stronger, while Saul’s dynasty became weaker and weaker.

    David’s Sons Born in Hebron

    2These are the sons who were born to David in Hebron:

    The oldest was Amnon, whose mother was Ahinoam from Jezreel.

    3The second was Daniel, whose mother was Abigail, the widow of Nabal from Carmel.

    The third was Absalom, whose mother was Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur.

    4The fourth was Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith.

    The fifth was Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital.

    5The sixth was Ithream, whose mother was Eglah, David’s wife.

    These sons were all born to David in Hebron.

    Abner Joins Forces with David

    6As the war between the house of Saul and the house of David went on, Abner became a powerful leader among those loyal to Saul. 7One day Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, accused Abner of sleeping with one of his father’s concubines, a woman named Rizpah, daughter of Aiah.

    8Abner was furious. “Am I some Judean dog to be kicked around like this?” he shouted. “After all I have done for your father, Saul, and his family and friends by not handing you over to David, is this my reward—that you find fault with me about this woman? 9May God strike me and even kill me if I don’t do everything I can to help David get what the Lord has promised him! 10I’m going to take Saul’s kingdom and give it to David. I will establish the throne of David over Israel as well as Judah, all the way from Dan in the north to Beersheba in the south.” 11Ishbosheth didn’t dare say another word because he was afraid of what Abner might do.

    12Then Abner sent messengers to David, saying, “Doesn’t the entire land belong to you? Make a solemn pact with me, and I will help turn over all of Israel to you.”

    13“All right,” David replied, “but I will not negotiate with you unless you bring back my wife Michal, Saul’s daughter, when you come.”

    14David then sent this message to Ishbosheth, Saul’s son: “Give me back my wife Michal, for I bought her with the lives of 100 Philistines.”

    15So Ishbosheth took Michal away from her husband, Palti son of Laish. 16Palti followed along behind her as far as Bahurim, weeping as he went. Then Abner told him, “Go back home!” So Palti returned.

    17Meanwhile, Abner had consulted with the elders of Israel. “For some time now,” he told them, “you have wanted to make David your king. 18Now is the time! For the Lord has said, ‘I have chosen David to save my people Israel from the hands of the Philistines and from all their other enemies.’” 19Abner also spoke with the men of Benjamin. Then he went to Hebron to tell David that all the people of Israel and Benjamin had agreed to support him.

    20When Abner and twenty of his men came to Hebron, David entertained them with a great feast. 21Then Abner said to David, “Let me go and call an assembly of all Israel to support my lord the king. They will make a covenant with you to make you their king, and you will rule over everything your heart desires.” So David sent Abner safely on his way.

    Joab Murders Abner

    22But just after David had sent Abner away in safety, Joab and some of David’s troops returned from a raid, bringing much plunder with them. 23When Joab arrived, he was told that Abner had just been there visiting the king and had been sent away in safety.

    24Joab rushed to the king and demanded, “What have you done? What do you mean by letting Abner get away? 25You know perfectly well that he came to spy on you and find out everything you’re doing!”

    26Joab then left David and sent messengers to catch up with Abner, asking him to return. They found him at the well of Sirah and brought him back, though David knew nothing about it. 27When Abner arrived back at Hebron, Joab took him aside at the gateway as if to speak with him privately. But then he stabbed Abner in the stomach and killed him in revenge for killing his brother Asahel.

    28When David heard about it, he declared, “I vow by the Lord that I and my kingdom are forever innocent of this crime against Abner son of Ner. 29Joab and his family are the guilty ones. May the family of Joab be cursed in every generation with a man who has open sores or leprosy or who walks on crutches or dies by the sword or begs for food!”

    30So Joab and his brother Abishai killed Abner because Abner had killed their brother Asahel at the battle of Gibeon.

    David Mourns Abner’s Death

    31Then David said to Joab and all those who were with him, “Tear your clothes and put on burlap. Mourn for Abner.” And King David himself walked behind the procession to the grave. 32They buried Abner in Hebron, and the king and all the people wept at his graveside. 33Then the king sang this funeral song for Abner:

    “Should Abner have died as fools die?

    34Your hands were not bound;

    your feet were not chained.

    No, you were murdered—

    the victim of a wicked plot.”

    All the people wept again for Abner. 35David had refused to eat anything on the day of the funeral, and now everyone begged him to eat. But David had made a vow, saying, “May God strike me and even kill me if I eat anything before sundown.”

    36This pleased the people very much. In fact, everything the king did pleased them! 37So everyone in Judah and all Israel understood that David was not responsible for Abner’s murder.

    38Then King David said to his officials, “Don’t you realize that a great commander has fallen today in Israel? 39And even though I am the anointed king, these two sons of Zeruiah—Joab and Abishai—are too strong for me to control. So may the Lord repay these evil men for their evil deeds.”

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